Collection: The Big Bang - Creation of the Universe

Modern Scientific Discovery:

The Big Bang Theory is the leading scientific explanation for the origin of the universe. Scientists believe that approximately 13.8 billion years ago, the universe began as a single, extremely dense and hot point that suddenly expanded. Over time, as the universe cooled, galaxies, stars, and planets formed, shaping the cosmos we observe today.

🔬 Key Scientific Facts:

• The universe was initially a singularity—a dense, unified mass.
• A sudden expansion (Big Bang) separated this mass into galaxies, stars, and planets.
• The discovery of the cosmic microwave background radiation and redshift of galaxies confirms this expanding universe model.

This understanding was only formulated in the 20th century, but the Qur’ān described a similar concept over 1400 years ago.

Qur’ānic Revelation:

أَوَلَمْ يَرَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓا۟ أَنَّ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ كَانَتَا رَتْقًۭا فَفَتَقْنَٰهُمَا ۖ وَجَعَلْنَا مِنَ ٱلْمَآءِ كُلَّ شَىْءٍۢ حَىٍّۢ ۖ أَفَلَا يُؤْمِنُونَ

English Translation:

"Do the disbelievers not realize that the heavens and the earth were once one mass, then We split them apart? And We created from water every living thing. Will they not then believe?"
📖 (Qur’ān 21:30)

Scientific Explanation:

The Qur’ān states that the heavens and the earth were "one mass" (رَتْقًا) before being "split apart" (فَفَتَقْنَاهُمَا). This perfectly aligns with the Big Bang model, which describes how all matter was once a unified mass before it expanded.

Why is this significant?

• The phrase "one mass" (رَتْقًا) suggests a dense, joined entity, mirroring the singularity state before the Big Bang.
• The phrase "We split them apart" (فَفَتَقْنَاهُمَا) describes the separation and expansion of this initial mass, precisely how scientists describe the universe’s birth.
• At the time of revelation, there was no way for humans to know about the universe’s origins, yet the Qur’ān’s description matches modern cosmology.

Conclusion:

The Qur’ānic description of the heavens and earth originating from a single mass and then being separated is remarkably accurate when compared to the modern Big Bang Theory. This knowledge, revealed over 1400 years ago, serves as yet another example of the divine wisdom found in the Qur’ān—a truth that modern science has only recently begun to understand.